Por favor, use este identificador para citar o enlazar este ítem: http://hdl.handle.net/10609/125306
Título : Give more data, awareness and control to individual citizens, and they will help COVID-19 containment
Autoría: Nanni, Mirco  
Andrienko, Gennady  
Barabasi, Albert  
Boldrini, Chiara  
Bonchi, Francesco  
Cattuto, Ciro  
Chiaromonte, Francesca
Comandé, Giovanni
Conti, Marco
Cote, Mark  
Dignum, Frank
Dignum, Virginia  
Domingo-Ferrer, Josep  
Ferragina, Paolo
Giannotti, Fosca  
Guidotti, Riccardo  
Helbing, Dirk  
Kaski, Kimmo  
Kertesz, Janos  
Lehmann, Sune  
Lepri, Bruno
Lukowicz, Paul
Matwin, Stan  
Megias, David  
MONREALE, ANNA  
Morik, Katharina  
Oliver, Nuria  
Passarella, Andrea  
passerini, andrea  
PEDRESCHI, DINO  
Pentland, Alex  
Pianesi, Fabio
Pratesi, Francesca  
RINZIVILLO, SALVATORE  
RUGGIERI, SALVATORE  
Siebes, Arno
Torra, Vicenç  
Trasarti, Roberto
Van den Hoven, jeroen  
Vespignani, Alessandro  
Otros: Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC)
Citación : Nanni, M., Andrienko, G., Barabási, A.-L., Boldrini, C., Bonchi, F., Cattuto, C., Chiaromonte, F., Comandé, G., Conti, M., Coté, M., Dignum, F., Dignum, V., Domingo Ferrer, J., Ferragina, P., Giannoti, F., Guidotti, R., Helbing, D., Kaski, K., Kertesz, J., Lehmann, S., Lepri, B., Lukowicz, P., Matwin, S., Megías, D., Monreale, A., Morik, K., Oliver, N., Passarella, A., Passerini, A., Pedreschi, D., Pentland, A., Pianesi, F., Pratesi, F., Rinzivillo, S., Ruggieri, S., Siebes, A., Torra, V., Trasarti, R., van den Hoven, J. & Vespignani, A. (2020). Give more data, awareness and control to individual citizens, and they will help COVID-19 containment. Transactions on Data Privacy, 13(1), 61-66.
Resumen : The rapid dynamics of COVID-19 calls for quick and effective tracking of virus transmission chains and early detection of outbreaks, especially in the "phase 2" of the pandemic, when lockdown and other restriction measures are progressively withdrawn, in order to avoid or minimize contagion resurgence. For this purpose, contact-tracing apps are being proposed for large scale adoption by many countries1. A centralized approach, where data sensed by the app are all sent to a nation-wide server, raises concerns about citizens' privacy and needlessly strong digital surveillance, thus alerting us to the need to minimize personal data collection and avoiding location tracking. We advocate the conceptual advantage of a decentralized approach, where both contact and location data are collected exclusively in individual citizens' "personal data stores", to be shared separately and selectively (e.g., with a backend system, but possibly also with other citizens), voluntarily, only when the citizen has tested positive for COVID-19, and with a privacy preserving level of granularity. This approach better protects the personal sphere of citizens and affords multiple benefits: it allows for detailed information gathering for infected people in a privacy-preserving fashion; and, in turn this enables both contact tracing, and, the early detection of outbreak hotspots on more finely-granulated geographic scale. The decentralized approach is also scalable to large populations, in that only the data of positive patients need be handled at a central level. Our recommendation is two-fold. First to extend existing decentralized architectures with a light touch, in order to manage the collection of location data locally on the device, and allow the user to share spatio-temporal aggregates - if and when they want and for specific aims - with health authorities, for instance. Second, we favour a longer-term pursuit of realizing a Personal Data Store vision, giving users the opportunity to contribute to collective good in the measure they want, enhancing self-awareness, and cultivating collective efforts for rebuilding society.
Palabras clave : almacén de datos personales
seguimiento de contactos
análisis de datos de movilidad
covid-19
Tipo de documento: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Versión del documento: info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
Fecha de publicación : 14-abr-2020
Licencia de publicación: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/  
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