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Title: | Evaluación de la influencia de la dieta DASH en la prevención y control de la hipertensión arterial: una revisión bibliográfica |
Author: | Galián Ramírez, Carolina |
Tutor: | Cristià Civit, Esther |
Abstract: | This bibliographic review evaluates the influence of the DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) diet on the prevention and control of hypertension. The DASH diet, characterized by high consumption of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, low-fat dairy, lean proteins, and healthy fats, has shown beneficial effects on blood pressure in various studies due to its reduced sodium and saturated fat content, and high levels of nutrients such as potassium, calcium, magnesium, and fiber. The main objective of the study is to analyze the effectiveness of the DASH diet in the prevention and control of hypertension in adults, comparing it with other dietary strategies. To achieve this, systematic searches were conducted in the electronic databases Pubmed, Scopus, and Web of Science during April and May 2024, aiming to identify relevant studies published in the last 10 years. Ultimately, 25 publications were included (8 literature reviews, 7 systematic reviews and meta-analyses, 7 randomized controlled trials (RCTs), 2 systematic reviews, and 1 cross-sectional epidemiological study). The results suggest that the DASH diet is effective in reducing blood pressure in both hypertensive individuals and those at risk of developing hypertension, at the same level as other non-specific dietary strategies. However, some studies show discordant results This review underscores the need for additional studies to fully understand the anti-hypertensive mechanisms of the DASH diet and its comparison with other diets. |
Keywords: | review DASH diet hypertension blood pressure prevention control |
Document type: | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
Issue Date: | 16-Jun-2024 |
Publication license: | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/ |
Appears in Collections: | Treballs finals de carrera, treballs de recerca, etc. |
Files in This Item:
File | Description | Size | Format | |
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cgalian0TFM0624memoria.pdf | Memoria del TFM | 586,9 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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