Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/10609/151023
Title: La pobreza multidimensional en Ecuador del 2017 al 2023: su dinámica y el impacto del COVID-19
Other Titles: La pobresa multidimensional a l'Equador del 2017 al 2023: la dinàmica i l'impacte del COVID-19
Multidimensional poverty in Ecuador from 2017 to 2023: its dynamics and the impact of COVID-19
Author: Rosero Reyes, Sebastián Alfredo  
Tutor: Masjuan Lladó, Roser
Abstract: In Ecuador, the dynamics of poverty and inequality have been exacerbated since 2017. However, there is no empirical evidence on the impact on multidimensional poverty, the increase in deprivation gaps, or the impact of economic paralysis. Consequently, this article, based on the National Employment, Underemployment and Unemployment Survey (ENEMDU), analyzes, for the period 2017-2023, not only the dynamics of multidimensional poverty, the evolution of the level of deprivation of each indicator, the deprivation gaps of the most disadvantaged population groups, but rather proposes a model of determinants of poverty that incorporates, for the year 2020, based on the administrative registry of deaths prepared by the INEC, an extension with a variable that approximates the effect of economic paralysis in multidimensional poverty. The results show that austerity fiscal policies together with an adverse international context increase social vulnerability; Furthermore, there is a structural dynamic of exclusion of indigenous people, montubios, afro-ecuatorianos and residents of rural areas; while the economic paralysis, due to the pandemic, increased the probability of being multidimensionally poor and its transmission mechanisms occurred both through the gender gap and the educational level.
Keywords: multidimensional poverty
deprivation gaps
determinants of poverty
economic paralysis
Document type: info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
Issue Date: Jun-2024
Publication license: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/  
Appears in Collections:Trabajos finales de carrera, trabajos de investigación, etc.

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