Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/10609/148023
Title: Elements of Open Education: An Invitation to Future Research
Author: Zawacki-Richter, Olaf  
Conrad, Dianne  
Bozkurt, Aras  
AYDIN, Cengiz Hakan  
Bedenlier, Svenja  
Jung, Insung  
Stoeter, Johan  
Veletsianos, George  
Blaschke, Lisa Marie  
Bond, Melissa  
Broens, Andrea
Bruhn-Zass, Elisa  
Dolch, Carina  
Kalz, Marco  
Kerres, Michael  
Kondakci, Yasar  
Marín, Victoria I.  
Mayrberger, Kerstin  
Mueskens, Wolfgang
Naidu, Som  
Qayyum, Adnan  
Roberts, Jennifer  
Sangrà, Albert  
Loglo, Frank Senyo  
Slagter van Tryon, Patricia J  
Xiao, Junhong  
Citation: Zawacki-Richter, O[Olaf]., Conrad, D. [Dianne], Bozkurt, A. [Aras], Aydin, C.H.[Cengiz Hakan], Bedenlier, S. [Svenja], Jung, I.[Insung], Stöter, J. [Joachim], Veletsianos, G.[George], Blaschke, L.M. [Lisa Marie], Bond, M.[Melissa], Broens, A.[Andrea], Bruhn, E. [Elisa], Dolch, C.[Carina], Kalz, M.[Marco], Kerres, M.[Michael], Kondakci, Y.[Yasar], Marín, V.I. [Victoria], Mayrberger, K. [Kerstin], Müskens, W.[Wolfgang], Naidu, S.[Som], Qayyum, A.[Adnan], Roberts, J.[Jennifer], Sangrà, A.[Albert], Loglo, F.S.[Frank], van Tryon, P.J.S. [Patricia] & Xiao, J.[Junhong] (2020). Elements of Open Education: An Invitation to Future Research. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 21(3), 319-334. doi: 10.19173/irrodl.v21i3.4659
Abstract: This paper explores elements of open education within the context of higher education. After an introduction to the origins of open education and its theoretical foundations, the topics of open and distance learning, international education issues in open education, open educational practices and scholarship, open educational resources, MOOCs, prior learning accreditation and recognition, and learner characteristics are considered, following the framework of macro, meso, and micro levels of research in open and distance learning. Implications for future research at the macro, meso, and micro levels are then provided.
Keywords: open education
open learning
distance education
flexible learning
online learning
open educational resources
internationalization
DOI: https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v21i3.4659
Document type: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Version: info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Issue Date: 2-Sep-2020
Publication license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/  
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